| 1. Round | 19/08/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Westfalia Herne | 1:2 | ||||
| 10. Round | 21/10/1956 | Alemannia Aachen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:1 | ||||
| 11. Round | 28/10/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Preußen Münster | 5:1 |  |
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| 12. Round | 04/11/1956 | SV Sodingen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:2 | ||||
| 13. Round | 11/11/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | 1. FC Köln | 3:1 | |
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| 5. Round | 18/11/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 3:0 | ||||
| 15. Round | 09/12/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Duisburger SpV | 2:3 | ||||
| 14. Round | 16/12/1956 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:4 | ||||
| 16. Round | 06/01/1957 | Westfalia Herne | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:0 | ||||
| 17. Round | 13/01/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Borussia Dortmund | 3:3 | ||||
| 20. Round | 03/02/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Rot-Weiss Essen | 2:2 | ||||
| 21. Round | 10/02/1957 | Borussia VfL M.-Gladbach | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:3 | |
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| 22. Round | 17/02/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Meidericher SV | 1:1 | ||||
| 23. Round | 24/02/1957 | Preußen Dellbrück | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:3 | ||||
| 19. Round | 02/03/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Wuppertaler SV | 5:0 | ||||
| 24. Round | 17/03/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Alemannia Aachen | 7:2 | ||||
| 25. Round | 24/03/1957 | Preußen Münster | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:4 |
Germany